Рабочий продукт (Артефакт): Business Use Case

WorkProductDescriptor

A Business Use Case (class) defines a set of business use-case instances in which each instance is a sequence of actions that a business performs that yields an observable result of value to a particular business actor, or that shows how the business responds to a business event, to yield a business benefit.

Назначение

A Business Use Case describes a business process from an external, value-added point of view. Business Use Cases are business processes that cut across organization boundaries, possibly including partners and suppliers, in order to provide value to a stakeholder of the business. A Business Use Case is a (process-oriented specification of business behavior in response to the following:

interaction between business and business actors
significant business events

A Business Use Case is an account of a pattern of usage of a business, and the effect that usage has on the environment (especially the Business Actor(s)) and on the business itself - the usage may change the way the business responds to future events or interactions. What the business directly and explicitly provides to its environment are services (the business from this perspective is simply the top level Business System and should therefore encapsulate its resources and provide well-defined services to its environment - see Guideline: Business System), and the interaction between the Business Actor and the business, as described in the Business Use Case, will take place through the invocation of one or more of those services. See Guideline: Business Use Case.

Business Use Cases are useful for anybody who wants to know what value the business provides and how it interacts with its environment. Stakeholders, business-process analysts, and business designers use Business Use Cases to describe business processes and to understand the effect of any proposed changes (for example, a merger or a first CRM implementation) on the way the business works. Business Use Cases are also used by system analysts and software architects to understand the way a software system fits into the organization. Test managers use Business Use Cases to provide context for developing test scenarios for software systems. Project managers use Business Use Cases for planning the content of business-modeling iterations and tracking progress.

Взаимосвязи

Артефакт-контейнер	Business Use Case Model
Роли	Ответственный: Business Designer	Изменен: Business Designer
Вход для	Обязательный: Detail a Business Use Case	Необязательный: Нет	Внешний: Нет
Выход из	Detail a Business Use Case

Описание

Краткая схема

A template is provided for a Business Use Case Specification, which contains the textual properties of the Business Use Case. This document is used with a requirements management tool, such as Rational RequisitePro, for specifying and marking the requirements within the Business Use-Case properties.

The diagrams of the Business Use Case can be developed in a visual modeling tool, such as Rational Rose. A Business Use-Case report (with all properties) may be generated with Rational SoDA.

For more information, see tool mentors: Managing Use Cases with Rational Rose and Rational RequisitePro and Creating a Use-Case Report Using Rational SoDA.

Свойства

Необязательный
Запланированный

Иллюстрации

Шаблоны	Business Use-Case Specification
Отчеты	Business Use Case

Доводка

Опции представления

UML Representation: Use case, stereotyped as <<business use case>>

A business use case may have the following properties:

Name: The name of the Business Use Case.
Brief Description: A brief description of the role and purpose of the Business Use Case.
Performance Goals: A specification of the metrics relevant to the Business Use Case, and a definition of the goals of using these metrics.
Workflow: A textual description of the workflow that the Business Use Case represents. The flow should describe what the business does to deliver value to a business actor, not how the business solves its problems. The description should be understandable by anyone within the business.
Category: Whether the Business Use Case is of the category "core," "'supporting," or "management."
Risks: A specification of the risks of executing or implementing the Business Use Case. Risk is defined in terms of the potential difference between added value as expected versus added value as provided.
Possibilities: A description of the estimated improvement potential of the Business Use Case.
Process Owner: A definition of the owner of the business process, that is, the person who manages the changes and plans for changes.
Special Requirements: The Business Use-Case characteristics and quantifiers that are not covered by the workflow as it has been described.
Extension points: A list of locations within the flow of events of the Business Use Case at which additional behaviors can be inserted using the extend-relationship.
Supported Business Goals: Stereotyped dependencies indicating the Business Goals supported by the Business Use Case.
Relationships: The relationships, such as communicates-associations, include-and extend-relationships, in which the Business Use Case participates.
Activity Diagrams: These diagrams show the structure of the workflow.
Use-Case Diagrams: These diagrams show the relationships involving the Business Use Case.
Illustrations of the Workflow: Hand-drawn sketches or the results of storyboarding sessions.

If you perform business modeling merely to chart an existing target organization, with no intention of changing it, you could exclude the following sections from the outline of the Business Use-Case Specification:

Performance Goals
Risks
Possibilities
Process Owner

Дополнительные сведения

Справочные таблицы	Business Use Cases
Концепции	Business Process Decomposition
Рекомендации	Activity Diagram in the Business Use-Case Model Business Use Case