Артефакт: Системный прецедент
Этот артефакт фиксирует поведение системы, приводящее к заметному результату, имеющему значение для того, кто взаимодействует с системой.
Домены: Systems Requirements
Расширяет: Прецедент
Назначение

Use cases are used for the following purposes:

  • To reach a common understanding of system behavior
  • To design elements that support the required behavior
  • To identify test cases
  • To plan and assess work
  • To write user documentation.
Взаимосвязи
Родительские практики выполнения
Содержащиеся артефакты
РолиОтветственный: Изменен:
ЗадачиВход для:
Выход из:
Описание
Краткая схема

A use case typically includes the following information:

  • Name: The name of the use case
  • Brief Description: A brief description of the role and purpose of the use case
  • Flow of Events: A textual description of what the system does in regard to a use case scenario (not how specific problems are solved by the system). Write the description so that the customer can understand it. The flows can include a basic flow, alternative flows, and subflows.
  • Key scenarios: A textual description of the most important or frequently discussed scenarios
  • Special Requirements: A textual description that collects all of the requirements of the use case that are not considered in the use-case model, but that must be taken care of during design or implementation (for example, non-functional requirements)
  • Preconditions: A textual description that defines a constraint on the system when the use case starts
  • Post-conditions: A textual description that defines a constraint on the system when the use case ends
  • Extension points: A list of locations within the flow of events of the use case at which additional behavior can be inserted by using the extend-relationship
Иллюстрации
Доводка
Последствия отсутствияWithout this artifact, it might be unclear which functionality the solution needs to support.
Причины для отказаYou might not need to use a use case if your project uses alternative requirements practices (for example, "The system shall..." statements).
Опции представления

You can document the use case as a use-case specification document or you can incorporate the use case in a use-case model. You can also use a requirements management tool to capture use cases and parts of use cases.

Дополнительные сведения
Справочные таблицы
Концепции